Breathing exercise · 5 · 5 · 5 · 5

Slow box breathing — 5 · 5 · 5 · 5 — for a long illness, when you want something simple

Simple counts — 5 · 5 · 5 · 5 — and a circle that keeps time.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Count to 5 on the way in, 5 at the top, 5 on the way out, 5 at the bottom. Repeat. Simple is the point. There is no advanced version to graduate to. Simple things first: contact, weight, temperature.

Why it can help

The equal sides keep your breathing from drifting into the shallow, fast pattern that stress tends to produce.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale5s0s
Hold5s5s
Exhale5s10s
Hold again5s15s

One round is 20 seconds. At the default 4 rounds this practice runs 80 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • when you are the only person awake in the house
  • after an argument, before you decide what to say next
  • at your desk, with the screen turned off for a moment

Tips

  • Practising when you are calm makes it available when you are not.
  • There is no need to breathe deeply. Long and quiet is the aim.
  • A hold should feel like a pause, not like running out of air.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.