Breathing exercise · 5 · 5 · 5 · 5

Slow box breathing: 12 rounds for being unwell

Simple counts — 5 · 5 · 5 · 5 — and a circle that keeps time.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Four equal sides: 5 in, 5 held, 5 out, 5 held. Nothing else to remember. Scepticism is welcome. You do not have to believe anything for this to work. Simple things first: contact, weight, temperature.

Why it can help

It is a small, closed loop. Small closed loops are comforting when everything else is open-ended.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale5s0s
Hold5s5s
Exhale5s10s
Hold again5s15s

One round is 20 seconds. At the default 12 rounds this practice runs 240 seconds — about 4 minutes — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • before a presentation, in the corridor
  • while you are waiting for something to start
  • before you walk into a room full of people

Tips

  • Practising when you are calm makes it available when you are not.
  • A shorter pattern done consistently beats a longer one done once.
  • A hold should feel like a pause, not like running out of air.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.