Breathing exercise · 4 · 4 · 4 · 4

Box breathing for travel days, when you are not sure this will work

A four equal sides, like tracing a square pattern, counted for you on screen.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Breathe in for 4, hold for 4, out for 4, hold for 4. Picture tracing the sides of a square. That is the whole exercise. Not being sure it will work is a perfectly good reason to try it once. Notice what's solid: the floor, the chair, your own weight.

Why it can help

The square gives you a way to notice when you have drifted: you lose count, and that tells you where your attention went.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Hold4s4s
Exhale4s8s
Hold again4s12s

One round is 16 seconds. At the default 4 rounds this practice runs 64 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • on a train or a bus, with your bag on your lap
  • after an argument, before you decide what to say next
  • before a presentation, in the corridor

Tips

  • Set a timer for the rounds you want, so you are not watching the clock.
  • Aim for something you could keep up in a waiting room without anyone noticing.
  • Never push through a hold. Coming out of it early is always the right call.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.