Breathing exercise · 4 · 4 · 4 · 4

Box breathing — 4 · 4 · 4 · 4 — for a night shift, when you have been on screens all day

A four equal sides, like tracing a square pattern, counted for you on screen.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Four equal sides: 4 in, 4 held, 4 out, 4 held. Nothing else to remember. After a day of screens, the eyes and the shoulders need this first. Simple things first: contact, weight, temperature.

Why it can help

This is a composure exercise more than a calming one. It gives you something to do while a feeling passes.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Hold4s4s
Exhale4s8s
Hold again4s12s

One round is 16 seconds. At the default 6 rounds this practice runs 96 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • when the day has been fine but you still feel braced
  • at your desk, with the screen turned off for a moment
  • when you are tired but cannot afford to be

Tips

  • You can do this with your eyes open. Nothing here requires privacy.
  • Do it before you need it once, so that it is familiar when you do.
  • A hold should feel like a pause, not like running out of air.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.