Breathing exercise · 4 · 4 · 8

Soft 4-7-8 breathing for anxious moments, when you are cold and want to be warm

The pattern is 4 · 4 · 8, which is the hold cut short, the long exhale kept.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

In for 4, hold for 4, out for 8. The exhale is longer than the inhale — that is the entire instruction. Get a blanket first. Being cold defeats the point. The body is the most reliable place to begin.

Why it can help

Doubling the exhale changes the ratio your body uses to decide how safe it is.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Hold4s4s
Exhale8s8s

One round is 16 seconds. At the default 12 rounds this practice runs 192 seconds — about 3 minutes — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • as a way to mark the end of the working day
  • before you walk into a room full of people
  • when you have been given bad news and need to keep functioning

Tips

  • The counts are a guide. If a number feels too long, shorten every side by one.
  • Stop after a few rounds if you feel dizzy, and breathe normally for a minute.
  • If holding for the full count feels tight, drop every number by one. The shape matters more than the size.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.