Breathing exercise · 4 · 4 · 8

Soft 4-7-8 breathing: 10 rounds for a night shift, when you are not sure this will work

A 4 · 4 · 8 rhythm — the hold cut short, the long exhale kept.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Take 4 counts to breathe in, hold for 4, and 8 to breathe out. Keep the out-breath unhurried. Not being sure it will work is a perfectly good reason to try it once. Let the physical world hold your attention.

Why it can help

Because it is one-directional, there is less to remember than with a hold. That makes it easier to keep going.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Hold4s4s
Exhale8s8s

One round is 16 seconds. At the default 10 rounds this practice runs 160 seconds — about 2 minutes — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • at your desk, with the screen turned off for a moment
  • when your hands are cold and your chest is tight
  • when you have read the same paragraph three times

Tips

  • Do it before you need it once, so that it is familiar when you do.
  • Practising when you are calm makes it available when you are not.
  • If holding for the full count feels tight, drop every number by one. The shape matters more than the size.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.