Breathing exercise · 5 · 5 · 5 · 5

Slow box breathing — 5 · 5 · 5 · 5 — for a study session, when you are somewhere noisy

Simple counts — 5 · 5 · 5 · 5 — and a circle that keeps time.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Four equal sides: 5 in, 5 held, 5 out, 5 held. Nothing else to remember. Noise is fine. You are not trying to hear anything subtle. Let the physical world hold your attention.

Why it can help

The pattern occupies the part of your mind that would otherwise be rehearsing the worst case.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale5s0s
Hold5s5s
Exhale5s10s
Hold again5s15s

One round is 20 seconds. At the default 10 rounds this practice runs 200 seconds — about 3 minutes — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • in the car, parked, before you go inside
  • when you are the only person awake in the house
  • when you are tired but cannot afford to be

Tips

  • Practising when you are calm makes it available when you are not.
  • Do it with your shoulders still. The movement should be in your ribs and belly.
  • Never push through a hold. Coming out of it early is always the right call.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.