Breathing exercise · 2 · 1 · 2 · 1

How to use Quick 2-1-2-1 breathing for being unwell, when you want something simple

The pattern is 2 · 1 · 2 · 1, which is a brisk rhythm for when you need to be awake.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

In for 2, brief hold, out for 2, brief hold. A short, steady cycle to wake up on. Simple is the point. There is no advanced version to graduate to. Nothing abstract for the next few minutes.

Why it can help

It works best at the front edge of a task, when you need to shift from scattered to started.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale2s0s
Hold1s2s
Exhale2s3s
Hold again1s5s

One round is 6 seconds. At the default 5 rounds this practice runs 30 seconds — about a minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • after an argument, before you decide what to say next
  • at the kitchen table, with a cup of tea going cold
  • before you walk into a room full of people

Tips

  • Do not chase the feeling. If nothing happens, nothing happened.
  • A shorter pattern done consistently beats a longer one done once.
  • Holding your breath is optional in every exercise here. You can always breathe through instead.

Please note

The counts are short but the rhythm is brisk. If you feel dizzy, lightheaded or short of breath, stop and breathe normally. Do not use this pattern while driving. If you have a heart or lung condition, check with a doctor first.