Breathing exercise · 2 · 1 · 2 · 1

Quick 2-1-2-1 breath (2 · 1 · 2 · 1) for heavy days, when you have been meaning to start

Simple counts — 2 · 1 · 2 · 1 — and a circle that keeps time.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

A quicker square — 2, 1, 2, 1 — for when you need to be alert rather than calm. You have been meaning to start. This is the least intimidating way in. Start with what's physical. Everything else can wait.

Why it can help

Short cycles are easier to keep up when your attention is already frayed.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale2s0s
Hold1s2s
Exhale2s3s
Hold again1s5s

One round is 6 seconds. At the default 10 rounds this practice runs 60 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • in the two minutes after a difficult phone call
  • when you have read the same paragraph three times
  • when you wake at 3am and the room feels too quiet

Tips

  • If your mind wanders to counting the rounds left, that is normal. Come back to the numbers.
  • Keep your jaw loose. People clench it without noticing during holds.
  • Holding your breath is optional in every exercise here. You can always breathe through instead.

Please note

The counts are short but the rhythm is brisk. If you feel dizzy, lightheaded or short of breath, stop and breathe normally. Do not use this pattern while driving. If you have a heart or lung condition, check with a doctor first.