Breathing exercise · 4 · 7 · 8

How to use 4-7-8 breathing for Sunday evening, when you want something simple

A 4 · 7 · 8 rhythm — in for four, hold for seven, out for eight.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

In for 4, hold for 7, out for 8. The exhale is longer than the inhale — that is the entire instruction. Simple is the point. There is no advanced version to graduate to. Nothing abstract for the next few minutes.

Why it can help

The extra seconds on the way out give your body a longer signal that nothing is chasing you.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Hold7s4s
Exhale8s11s

One round is 19 seconds. At the default 5 rounds this practice runs 95 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • when the day has been fine but you still feel braced
  • after an argument, before you decide what to say next
  • in a hospital corridor, waiting for news

Tips

  • If you have a cold or a blocked nose, skip the holds and breathe through your mouth.
  • Do the last round slightly smaller than the others. It makes stopping easier.
  • Never push through a hold. Coming out of it early is always the right call.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.