Breathing exercise · 4 · 6

4-6 breath (4 · 6) for a hot day, when you want something simple

Simple counts — 4 · 6 — and a circle that keeps time.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

In for 4, out for 6. The exhale is longer than the inhale — that is the entire instruction. Simple is the point. There is no advanced version to graduate to. Start with what's physical. Everything else can wait.

Why it can help

Doubling the exhale changes the ratio your body uses to decide how safe it is.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Exhale6s4s

One round is 10 seconds. At the default 10 rounds this practice runs 100 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • at the kitchen table, with a cup of tea going cold
  • as a way to mark the end of the working day
  • when the weather has been grey for a week

Tips

  • Try it lying down with your knees bent if sitting upright feels like effort.
  • If your mind wanders to counting the rounds left, that is normal. Come back to the numbers.
  • There are no holds in this one, which makes it a good choice if breath-holding makes you anxious.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.