Breathing exercise · 3 · 3 · 3 · 3

Gentle box breathing exercise for a long illness — when you are waiting for something

The pattern is 3 · 3 · 3 · 3, which is a smaller square, for when four counts feels long.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Count to 3 on the way in, 3 at the top, 3 on the way out, 3 at the bottom. Repeat. Waiting is dead time you can spend on this instead. The body is the most reliable place to begin.

Why it can help

The rhythm is deliberately unremarkable. Unremarkable is easier to keep up when your hands are shaking.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale3s0s
Hold3s3s
Exhale3s6s
Hold again3s9s

One round is 12 seconds. At the default 8 rounds this practice runs 96 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • as a way to mark the end of the working day
  • when you have five minutes and no idea where to start
  • when you have been given bad news and need to keep functioning

Tips

  • The counts are a guide. If a number feels too long, shorten every side by one.
  • Rest for a few seconds between rounds if the pattern feels demanding.
  • If holding for the full count feels tight, drop every number by one. The shape matters more than the size.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.