Breathing exercise · 4 · 2 · 6

4-2-6 breathing — 4 · 2 · 6 — for the middle of the night, if you have done this a hundred times

A 4 · 2 · 6 rhythm — a short hold in the middle, a long way out.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Breathe in for 4, hold for 2, then let the breath go for 6 counts. If you have done this a hundred times, change one small thing tonight. Stay with what you can actually feel.

Why it can help

You can keep the in-breath completely ordinary. Only the out-breath needs to be longer.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Hold2s4s
Exhale6s6s

One round is 12 seconds. At the default 12 rounds this practice runs 144 seconds — about 2 minutes — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • when you have been given bad news and need to keep functioning
  • after a long drive, to shake off the alertness
  • at your desk, with the screen turned off for a moment

Tips

  • Set a timer for the rounds you want, so you are not watching the clock.
  • A shorter pattern done consistently beats a longer one done once.
  • If holding for the full count feels tight, drop every number by one. The shape matters more than the size.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.