Breathing exercise · 4 · 4 · 4 · 4

Box breathing — 4 · 4 · 4 · 4 — for the morning after, if you are doing this instead of scrolling

4 · 4 · 4 · 4 breathing: four equal sides, like tracing a square.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

In for 4, hold 4, out for 4, hold 4. The shape stays the same every round. Choosing this over scrolling counts as a good decision, even a small one. Notice what's solid: the floor, the chair, your own weight.

Why it can help

It is a small, closed loop. Small closed loops are comforting when everything else is open-ended.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Hold4s4s
Exhale4s8s
Hold again4s12s

One round is 16 seconds. At the default 4 rounds this practice runs 64 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • when your hands are cold and your chest is tight
  • when the day has been fine but you still feel braced
  • in the minutes before an appointment you are dreading

Tips

  • Set a timer for the rounds you want, so you are not watching the clock.
  • Do it before you need it once, so that it is familiar when you do.
  • If holding for the full count feels tight, drop every number by one. The shape matters more than the size.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.