Breathing exercise · 4 · 8

4-8 breathing for a hard conversation, if you are fitting this around other people

Simple counts — 4 · 8 — and a circle that keeps time.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Take 4 counts to breathe in, and 8 to breathe out. Keep the out-breath unhurried. It is designed to fit around other people’s schedules. We'll stay close to sensations rather than ideas.

Why it can help

Because it is one-directional, there is less to remember than with a hold. That makes it easier to keep going.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Exhale8s4s

One round is 12 seconds. At the default 4 rounds this practice runs 48 seconds — about a minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • before you open the email you have been avoiding
  • in the two minutes after a difficult phone call
  • when you cannot sleep and do not want to get up

Tips

  • Keep the effort mild. If you can hear yourself breathing hard, slow it down.
  • Keep your feet flat on the floor. It helps more than it sounds like it should.
  • No holds means no buildup. The rhythm does all the work.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.