Breathing exercise · 4 · 7 · 8

4-7-8 breathing for Friday evening, when you want to finish something

The pattern is 4 · 7 · 8, which is in for four, hold for seven, out for eight.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

The ratio is 4 in, hold for 7, 8 out. Only the out-breath needs any attention. Wanting to finish something is a better motivation than wanting to relax. Let the physical world hold your attention.

Why it can help

Doubling the exhale changes the ratio your body uses to decide how safe it is.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Hold7s4s
Exhale8s11s

One round is 19 seconds. At the default 5 rounds this practice runs 95 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • when the weather has been grey for a week
  • when the afternoon has gone flat
  • before you walk into a room full of people

Tips

  • Set a timer for the rounds you want, so you are not watching the clock.
  • Do it with your shoulders still. The movement should be in your ribs and belly.
  • Never push through a hold. Coming out of it early is always the right call.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.