Breathing exercise · 4 · 1 · 4 · 1
How to use Tight box breathing for days when everything is too much, before something difficult
4 · 1 · 4 · 1 breathing: barely any hold, for people who dislike holding.
Follow the circle. It counts for you.
How it works
Count to 4 on the way in, 1 at the top, 4 on the way out, 1 at the bottom. Repeat. It works best in the hour before something difficult. Let the physical world hold your attention.
Why it can help
Because nothing changes from round to round, the exercise stops being interesting — and that is exactly what you want at a difficult moment.
The pattern, in seconds
| Phase | Length | Starts at |
|---|---|---|
| Inhale | 4s | 0s |
| Hold | 1s | 4s |
| Exhale | 4s | 5s |
| Hold again | 1s | 9s |
One round is 10 seconds. At the default 5 rounds this practice runs 50 seconds — about a minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.
Good for
- when you cannot sleep and do not want to get up
- before a presentation, in the corridor
- when you notice your shoulders are up near your ears
Tips
- If you have a cold or a blocked nose, skip the holds and breathe through your mouth.
- It is fine to breathe through your mouth if your nose is blocked. Nose is usually easier.
- A hold should feel like a pause, not like running out of air.
Please note
If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.
If this rhythm does not suit you, try 4-7-8 breathing: 8 rounds for a hard week, on a low-energy afternoon, Soft 4-7-8 breathing for heated moments, when you cannot concentrate on anything else or Uneven box breath (4 · 4 · 6 · 2) for a big decision, if you are new to this.