Breathing exercise · 4 · 7 · 8

4-7-8 breathing — 4 · 7 · 8 — for the middle of the night, when you have already had a long week

A in for four, hold for seven, out for eight pattern, counted for you on screen.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Take 4 counts to breathe in, hold for 7, and 8 to breathe out. Keep the out-breath unhurried. Long weeks are cumulative. This is a small subtraction. Nothing abstract for the next few minutes.

Why it can help

The ratio slows the whole breath cycle without requiring you to breathe deeply.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Hold7s4s
Exhale8s11s

One round is 19 seconds. At the default 8 rounds this practice runs 152 seconds — about 2 minutes — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • when you are tired but cannot afford to be
  • before a presentation, in the corridor
  • in a hospital corridor, waiting for news

Tips

  • It is fine to breathe through your mouth if your nose is blocked. Nose is usually easier.
  • Keep your feet flat on the floor. It helps more than it sounds like it should.
  • Never push through a hold. Coming out of it early is always the right call.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.