Breathing exercise · 4 · 2 · 6

4-2-6 breathing: 6 rounds for exam nerves, if you are doing this instead of scrolling

The pattern is 4 · 2 · 6, which is a short hold in the middle, a long way out.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

The ratio is 4 in, hold for 2, 6 out. Only the out-breath needs any attention. Choosing this over scrolling counts as a good decision, even a small one. Notice what's solid: the floor, the chair, your own weight.

Why it can help

Long exhales give the diaphragm a slow, full range of movement, which is why the shoulders often drop on their own.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Hold2s4s
Exhale6s6s

One round is 12 seconds. At the default 6 rounds this practice runs 72 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • at the start of a study session, to set the tone
  • when your thoughts are moving faster than you are
  • when the afternoon has gone flat

Tips

  • Set a timer for the rounds you want, so you are not watching the clock.
  • Keep your feet flat on the floor. It helps more than it sounds like it should.
  • Holding your breath is optional in every exercise here. You can always breathe through instead.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.