Breathing exercise · 4 · 4 · 6 · 2

Uneven box breathing exercise for a work break — if you have five quiet minutes

Rounds of 4 · 4 · 6 · 2, with the counting done for you.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Count to 4 on the way in, 4 at the top, 6 on the way out, 2 at the bottom. Repeat. Five quiet minutes is enough. Ten is generous. Nothing abstract for the next few minutes.

Why it can help

The equal sides keep your breathing from drifting into the shallow, fast pattern that stress tends to produce.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Hold4s4s
Exhale6s8s
Hold again2s14s

One round is 16 seconds. At the default 6 rounds this practice runs 96 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • before a presentation, in the corridor
  • when you have been given bad news and need to keep functioning
  • at the start of a study session, to set the tone

Tips

  • You can do this with your eyes open. Nothing here requires privacy.
  • The pauses should never feel like a competition. Shorten them if they do.
  • Holding your breath is optional in every exercise here. You can always breathe through instead.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.