Breathing exercise · 4 · 4 · 8

Soft 4-7-8 breathing: 5 rounds for a hot day, if you are tired of apps

A 4 · 4 · 8 rhythm — the hold cut short, the long exhale kept.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

In for 4, hold for 4, out for 8. The exhale is longer than the inhale — that is the entire instruction. No account, no streak, no notification asking how you feel. We'll stay close to sensations rather than ideas.

Why it can help

Doubling the exhale changes the ratio your body uses to decide how safe it is.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Hold4s4s
Exhale8s8s

One round is 16 seconds. At the default 5 rounds this practice runs 80 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • when you notice your shoulders are up near your ears
  • when you have been given bad news and need to keep functioning
  • when you cannot sleep and do not want to get up

Tips

  • Aim for something you could keep up in a waiting room without anyone noticing.
  • Two minutes done properly beats ten minutes done while checking your phone.
  • Never push through a hold. Coming out of it early is always the right call.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.