Breathing exercise · 5 · 5 · 5 · 5

Slow box breath (5 · 5 · 5 · 5) for heated moments, when you are waiting for something

A 5 · 5 · 5 · 5 rhythm — a wider square, once four feels comfortable.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Breathe in for 5, hold for 5, out for 5, hold for 5. Picture tracing the sides of a square. That is the whole exercise. Waiting is dead time you can spend on this instead. Let the physical world hold your attention.

Why it can help

The equal sides keep your breathing from drifting into the shallow, fast pattern that stress tends to produce.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale5s0s
Hold5s5s
Exhale5s10s
Hold again5s15s

One round is 20 seconds. At the default 4 rounds this practice runs 80 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • at your desk, with the screen turned off for a moment
  • while you are waiting for something to start
  • when you have read the same paragraph three times

Tips

  • The pauses should never feel like a competition. Shorten them if they do.
  • If you have a cold or a blocked nose, skip the holds and breathe through your mouth.
  • Never push through a hold. Coming out of it early is always the right call.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.