Breathing exercise · 2 · 1 · 2 · 1

Quick 2-1-2-1 breathing: 4 rounds for the middle of the night, when you need something unremarkable

The pattern is 2 · 1 · 2 · 1, which is a brisk rhythm for when you need to be awake.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

In for 2, hold for 1, out for 2, hold for 1. Keep the pace slightly brisker than resting. Nothing dramatic happens here, and that is deliberate. Let the physical world hold your attention.

Why it can help

This is a wake-up exercise. It is not meant to be soothing.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale2s0s
Hold1s2s
Exhale2s3s
Hold again1s5s

One round is 6 seconds. At the default 4 rounds this practice runs 24 seconds — about a minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • when your thoughts are moving faster than you are
  • at the kitchen table, with a cup of tea going cold
  • when you cannot sleep and do not want to get up

Tips

  • Try it once with a hand on your ribs so you can feel whether they are moving.
  • You can do this with your eyes open. Nothing here requires privacy.
  • Holding your breath is optional in every exercise here. You can always breathe through instead.

Please note

The counts are short but the rhythm is brisk. If you feel dizzy, lightheaded or short of breath, stop and breathe normally. Do not use this pattern while driving. If you have a heart or lung condition, check with a doctor first.