Breathing exercise · 2 · 1 · 2 · 1

How to use Quick 2-1-2-1 breathing for a big decision, when you are somewhere noisy

The pattern is 2 · 1 · 2 · 1, which is a brisk rhythm for when you need to be awake.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Breathe in for 2, hold for 1, out for 2, hold for 1. Keep the rhythm brisk and even. Noise is fine. You are not trying to hear anything subtle. Start with what's physical. Everything else can wait.

Why it can help

Because nothing is held for long, there is no buildup of tension in the chest.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale2s0s
Hold1s2s
Exhale2s3s
Hold again1s5s

One round is 6 seconds. At the default 10 rounds this practice runs 60 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • after a long drive, to shake off the alertness
  • when you notice your shoulders are up near your ears
  • when the day has been fine but you still feel braced

Tips

  • Do the last round slightly smaller than the others. It makes stopping easier.
  • Sit upright. Your lungs work better when you are not folded in half.
  • Holding your breath is optional in every exercise here. You can always breathe through instead.

Please note

The counts are short but the rhythm is brisk. If you feel dizzy, lightheaded or short of breath, stop and breathe normally. Do not use this pattern while driving. If you have a heart or lung condition, check with a doctor first.