Breathing exercise · 4 · 8

How to use 4-8 breathing for a hospital waiting room, when you cannot concentrate on anything else

A 4 · 8 rhythm — in for four, out for eight.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Take 4 counts to breathe in, and 8 to breathe out. Keep the out-breath unhurried. When concentration is gone, work with what is left. Start with what's physical. Everything else can wait.

Why it can help

The extra seconds on the way out give your body a longer signal that nothing is chasing you.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Exhale8s4s

One round is 12 seconds. At the default 12 rounds this practice runs 144 seconds — about 2 minutes — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • before you open the email you have been avoiding
  • as a way to mark the end of the working day
  • when you have read the same paragraph three times

Tips

  • Count in your head, or let the circle on this page count for you.
  • Two minutes done properly beats ten minutes done while checking your phone.
  • There are no holds in this one, which makes it a good choice if breath-holding makes you anxious.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.