Breathing exercise · 4 · 8
How to use 4-8 breathing for a hospital waiting room, when you cannot concentrate on anything else
A 4 · 8 rhythm — in for four, out for eight.
Follow the circle. It counts for you.
How it works
Take 4 counts to breathe in, and 8 to breathe out. Keep the out-breath unhurried. When concentration is gone, work with what is left. Start with what's physical. Everything else can wait.
Why it can help
The extra seconds on the way out give your body a longer signal that nothing is chasing you.
The pattern, in seconds
| Phase | Length | Starts at |
|---|---|---|
| Inhale | 4s | 0s |
| Exhale | 8s | 4s |
One round is 12 seconds. At the default 12 rounds this practice runs 144 seconds — about 2 minutes — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.
Good for
- before you open the email you have been avoiding
- as a way to mark the end of the working day
- when you have read the same paragraph three times
Tips
- Count in your head, or let the circle on this page count for you.
- Two minutes done properly beats ten minutes done while checking your phone.
- There are no holds in this one, which makes it a good choice if breath-holding makes you anxious.
Please note
If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.
If this rhythm does not suit you, try 6-2-6-2 breathing: 12 rounds for jet lag, when you have woken up too early, How to use 7-11 breathing for exam nerves, if you have five quiet minutes or 5-2-7 breathing for a hard conversation, if you have five quiet minutes.