Breathing exercise · 3 · 3 · 3 · 3

Gentle box breathing for Friday evening

3 · 3 · 3 · 3 breathing: a smaller square, for when four counts feels long.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Breathe in for 3, hold for 3, out for 3, hold for 3. Picture tracing the sides of a square. That is the whole exercise. Bad weather is a decent excuse to stay in and do this. Nothing abstract for the next few minutes.

Why it can help

The equal sides keep your breathing from drifting into the shallow, fast pattern that stress tends to produce.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale3s0s
Hold3s3s
Exhale3s6s
Hold again3s9s

One round is 12 seconds. At the default 10 rounds this practice runs 120 seconds — about 2 minutes — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • when the afternoon has gone flat
  • as a way to mark the end of the working day
  • when the weather has been grey for a week

Tips

  • Do the last round slightly smaller than the others. It makes stopping easier.
  • Set a timer for the rounds you want, so you are not watching the clock.
  • If holding for the full count feels tight, drop every number by one. The shape matters more than the size.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.