Breathing exercise · 4 · 4 · 4 · 4

Box breathing: 6 rounds for a lonely evening, after eating too much

4 · 4 · 4 · 4 breathing: four equal sides, like tracing a square.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Four equal sides: 4 in, 4 held, 4 out, 4 held. Nothing else to remember. Do this sitting up, not lying down, if you have just eaten. Nothing abstract for the next few minutes.

Why it can help

Four sides means four small completions. Each one is a tiny piece of evidence that you can finish something.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Hold4s4s
Exhale4s8s
Hold again4s12s

One round is 16 seconds. At the default 6 rounds this practice runs 96 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • when your hands are cold and your chest is tight
  • when you are the only person awake in the house
  • just before you have to say something difficult

Tips

  • If you wear a watch that tracks breathing, ignore it while you do this.
  • Practising when you are calm makes it available when you are not.
  • Never push through a hold. Coming out of it early is always the right call.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.