Breathing exercise · 4 · 7 · 8

4-7-8 breathing for the hours after people leave, before you go back to something hard

4 · 7 · 8 breathing: in for four, hold for seven, out for eight.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Breathe in for 4, hold for 7, then let the breath go for 8 counts. Five minutes here is cheaper than an hour of grinding. Start with what's physical. Everything else can wait.

Why it can help

The pause at the end of a long exhale is usually longer than you expect. That gap is part of the exercise.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Hold7s4s
Exhale8s11s

One round is 19 seconds. At the default 4 rounds this practice runs 76 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • when your thoughts are moving faster than you are
  • when you are the only person awake in the house
  • when your hands are cold and your chest is tight

Tips

  • If your mind wanders to counting the rounds left, that is normal. Come back to the numbers.
  • Do it with your shoulders still. The movement should be in your ribs and belly.
  • Holding your breath is optional in every exercise here. You can always breathe through instead.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.