Breathing exercise · 4 · 7 · 8

4-7-8 breathing for days when everything is too much, if you have done this a hundred times

Simple counts — 4 · 7 · 8 — and a circle that keeps time.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

The ratio is 4 in, hold for 7, 8 out. Only the out-breath needs any attention. If you have done this a hundred times, change one small thing tonight. Nothing abstract for the next few minutes.

Why it can help

Because it is one-directional, there is less to remember than with a hold. That makes it easier to keep going.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Hold7s4s
Exhale8s11s

One round is 19 seconds. At the default 8 rounds this practice runs 152 seconds — about 2 minutes — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • before a presentation, in the corridor
  • when someone has annoyed you and you need to not react
  • when you have five minutes and no idea where to start

Tips

  • Try the same pattern at a different time of day and see whether it feels different.
  • If you lose count, start the round again rather than guessing.
  • Never push through a hold. Coming out of it early is always the right call.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.