Breathing exercise · 4 · 7 · 8

4-7-8 breathing: 4 rounds for the end of the working day, if you are new to this

The pattern is 4 · 7 · 8, which is in for four, hold for seven, out for eight.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Breathe in for 4, hold for 7, then let the breath go for 8 counts. Nothing here assumes you have done this before. Stay with what you can actually feel.

Why it can help

The out-breath is where the release happens. The in-breath is just the setup.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Hold7s4s
Exhale8s11s

One round is 19 seconds. At the default 4 rounds this practice runs 76 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • when your hands are cold and your chest is tight
  • at the start of a study session, to set the tone
  • after a long drive, to shake off the alertness

Tips

  • Do it with your shoulders still. The movement should be in your ribs and belly.
  • Do not chase the feeling. If nothing happens, nothing happened.
  • If holding for the full count feels tight, drop every number by one. The shape matters more than the size.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.