Breathing exercise · 4 · 2 · 6

4-2-6 breathing: 5 rounds for the commute, if you have five quiet minutes

The pattern is 4 · 2 · 6, which is a short hold in the middle, a long way out.

Ready0

Follow the circle. It counts for you.

How it works

Breathe in through your nose for 4 counts, hold for 2. Then out for 6, slowly, without pushing. Five quiet minutes is enough. Ten is generous. Nothing abstract for the next few minutes.

Why it can help

You can keep the in-breath completely ordinary. Only the out-breath needs to be longer.

The pattern, in seconds

PhaseLengthStarts at
Inhale4s0s
Hold2s4s
Exhale6s6s

One round is 12 seconds. At the default 5 rounds this practice runs 60 seconds — about 1 minute — plus a breath or two of ordinary breathing between rounds.

Good for

  • when you are the only person awake in the house
  • as a way to mark the end of the working day
  • when you are tired but cannot afford to be

Tips

  • Practising when you are calm makes it available when you are not.
  • Try the same pattern at a different time of day and see whether it feels different.
  • Holding your breath is optional in every exercise here. You can always breathe through instead.

Please note

If holding your breath makes you dizzy or uncomfortable, skip the holds entirely and breathe slowly and evenly instead. Never push through lightheadedness. If you are pregnant, or manage a heart, blood pressure or lung condition, check with a doctor before doing breath holds.